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    Group Purchasing Organizations (GPOs) in the U.S.: Development and Reform
    Jin Jing, Xiong Jiamei, Yang Yue, Huang Zhe
    Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy    2019, 14 (3): 100-109.  
    Abstract571)      PDF(pc) (2783KB)(4399)      
    Objective To study the characteristics, specific functions and policy improvement process of the Group Purchasing Organizations (GPOs) in the U.S. and to provide references for drug group purchasing practices in China. Methods Domestic and foreign relevant literatures, websites were reviewed or searched to analyze the functions and policy improvement process of the GPOs in the U.S. so as to provide references for drug group purchasing practices in China. Results and Conclusion As a third party in the U.S. GPOs has formed a relatively integrated business process and projects service system after long-term development. Supported by corresponding policies and industrial regulations, GPOs have made a great contribution to control the growth of medical and healthcare expenses and improve the efficiency of medical institutions, and its development experience can enlighten the practices in China.
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    The Status Quo and Countermeasures of “4+7” Quantity Purchase in China
    Zhou Yusheng, Wei Xingchen, Piao Huiling, Wang Nan, Wang Xing, Dong Li
    Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy    2020, 15 (2): 89-96.  
    Abstract379)      PDF(pc) (803KB)(4308)      
    Objective To understand the effectiveness and problems of centralized drug procurement in China by analyzing the implementation of the “4+7” pilot work for centralized drug procurement in China. Methods The current situation and existing problems of drug procurement in China were analyzed through the literature research method. Results and Conclusion At present, good social benefits have been achieved for China’s drug procurement through pilot projects in several cities, but there are some serious problems. The proposed countermeasures will help to improve the procurement of pharmaceuticals in China.
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    Measures to Speed up Drug Review Process in Japan and Its Implications
    Shi Wenwen, Sun Lihua
    Asina Journal Of Social Pharmacy   
    The Future Trends of China’s Pharmaceutical Regulation
    SUN Li-hua;LIU Yan;TAO Hai-ying
    null    2008, 3 (1): 1-4.  
    Abstract2884)           
    Objective To provide suggestions on the macro decision-making to pharmaceutical enterprises in China for their healthy development. Methods The future trends of pharmaceutical regulation in China were analyzed using a systematic perspective and methods. Results and Conclusion The future trends of pharmaceutical regulation will be increasingly scientific and rational, and the regulation objectives and key elements will be gradually clear. Pharmaceutical enterprises should be running in line with the development trends of our country as soon as possible.
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    Discussion on the Patent Linkage Problems in Drug Registration
    SHEN Han;XU Huai-fu
    null    2008, 3 (1): 15-19.  
    Abstract2817)           
    Objective To improve the patent linkage system for drug registration in China. Methods The problems in patent linkage and the underlying reasons for the problems in drug registration were analyzed based on the relevant items in the new version of Regulatory Methods for Drug Registration, and comparative analysis of the laws between China and USA was conducted. Results and Conclusion The protection of new drug patents was strengthened by the new Regulative Methods; however, there were still some problems in patent linkage which should be continuously refined by establishing drug patent database. Future research is warranted to investigate the feasibility and operationability of the patent linkage system for the registration of pharmaceutical products in China.
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    The Selection of Chinese Pharmaceutical Company’s Strategic Alliance Forms
    GUO Ying;LIU Jiao-yan;GUO Jing;YANG Liang
    null    2006, 1 (2): 76-79.  
    Abstract2813)           
    Objective To probe into the suitable strategic alliance forms of our country for the present by describing the current overall strategic alliance forms. Methods Based on the profound study carried out in literature method, we draw lessons from the foreign strategic alliance and put forward the suitable forms of our country. Results and Conclusion The pharmaceutical company should adopt different strategic alliance according to the different types.
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    How to Improve the Current State of Special Pharmacology English Teaching
    KAN Qi-ming;ZHAO Chun-jie;FU Shou-ting;Zou Li-bo
    null    2006, 1 (2): 103-105.  
    Abstract2868)           
    Objective In order to satisfy the request of special English in pharmaceutical occupation, and to reform the teaching style in special English to need badly, we want to give some suggestion. Methods The teaching style was dry and tasteless to date and the student need to understand the major theory in English step by step. It is indicated how to improve the current state of special English teaching through teaching material selection, teaching style and teaching system. We wish the new way to study special English could stimulate the interest of studying and the student could study in activity. Results and Conclusion It is pharmaceutical teacher’s responsibility and liability to enhance the English level of student and to culture the talented and international person in pharmacy.
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    The Informationization Construct in Favor of EC in Our Pharmaceutical Enterprises
    ZHOU Ying;CHEN Yu-wen;MENG Ling-quan;SHEN Wei
    null    2006, 1 (2): 98-102.  
    Abstract358)           
    Objective To explore the informationization construct in favor of EC in our pharmaceutical enterprises. Methods Combining practice situation of the informationization construct in our pharmaceutical enterprises, to research the conditions to develop EC favorably. Results and Conclusion The EC’s developing in our pharmaceutical enterprises should form a uniform EC’s transaction flatform, develop and apply the product which accord with the developing of pharmaceutical enterprises in our country, construct the special institution and set the information officer etc.
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    Analyse and Study on the Problems Exist in the GSP
    JIANG Rong;LIANG Yi
    null    2006, 1 (2): 80-83.  
    Abstract1799)           
    Objective Study and probe into the profound problems exist in the GSP standard system. Methods Analysis the problems in depth in the light of practical GSP. Results and Conclusion The profound problems exist in the GSP standard system exert an influence on the penetrating GSP implement in China and should be corrected and improved.
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    The Modern Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy and CAS Theory
    ZHANG Fang;PAN Yan
    null    2006, 1 (2): 71-75.  
    Abstract2912)           
    Objective The complicated problems which the modern research of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy relating to belong to complex adaptive system(CAS), such as compound Chinese medicine system and viscera system, ect. But it has not been understand fully. This article emphasize comparing the characteristics of two systems upward with CAS theory, in order to apply CAS theory to supply academic basis to innovate research though of the Modern Research of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy. Methods Carry on the contrast research within modern research of the Chinese medicine complicated problem and CAS system characteristic. Results and Conclusion The Chinese medicine exists a great deal of CAS problem in the modern research, can draw lessons from the way of thinking and method of the CAS theories to carry on a research.
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    Research on the Development of the Discipline of Pharmacy Administration
    TIAN Li-juan
    null    2006, 1 (2): 90-94.  
    Abstract1707)           
    Objective To discuss the development process of the discipline of pharmacy administration in China, then give valuable experience and reference on the further development of the discipline of pharmacy administration. Methods Literature research methods. Results and Conclusion Although experienced many setbacks, the discipline of pharmacy administration in China has made unprecedented achievements and showed a thriving scene since the People’s Republic of China was founded.
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    On Loyalty to and Good Reputation of Brands of Pharmaceutical Products
    ZHONG Su-yan;LI Min
    null    2008, 3 (2): 90-93.  
    Abstract548)           
    Objective To discuss the strategies for promoting loyalty to and good reputation of brands of medicinal and pharmaceutical products. Methods Conclusions were drawn through analyzing the effects of brand loyalty and good reputation on pharmaceutical enterprise’s value. Results and Conclusion To improve brand good reputation and loyalty concerns pharmaceutical companies’ long-term interests and development. It is an important approach to improving the competitive advantage of China’s pharmaceutical enterprises.
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    The Problems and Solution Proposals of the Motivation Mechanism of Innovation in Medicinal Research and Development in China
    SHI Bo-yan;CHEN Yu-wen;ZHUANG Dan;WANG Ying
    null    2006, 1 (2): 87-89.  
    Abstract1609)           
    Objective The thesis explores the problems of the motivation mechanism of the behavioral individuals involved in the innovation in medicinal research and development in China as a reference for the relevant departments. Methods It analyzes the circumstances of innovational motivation of each behavioral individual involved in the innovation in medicinal research and development by means of motivation mechanism model of technical innovation. Results and Conclusion It lists the motivation factors affecting each behavioral individual and puts forward corresponding improvement proposals to the existing problems.
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    A Study of the National Essential Drug System of China
    LV Tian;SHAO Rong
    null    2007, 2 (4): 143-147.  
    Abstract562)           
    Abstract: Objective To provide suggestions for establishing and improving the national essential drug system of China. Methods The essential drug system was reviewed and the defects and problems in process of implementing of this system were qualitatively analyzed. Results and Conclusion The national essential drug system of China is still in the early stage. Relevant governmental departments and social organizations need to take effective measures to speed up the establishment of the national essential drug system.
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    Looking Through the “Whopping Medical Expense Scandal” to Study the Function and Status of Hospital Pharmacists in China
    SUN Li-hua;WU Chun-fu
    null    2006, 1 (2): 64-66.  
    Abstract2675)           
    Objective To bring hospital pharmacists’ function into full play, and improve rational use of drug. Methods To compare the status, responsibilities and functions of hospital pharmacists in China with the rational mode of the developed countries, and perform analysis on them. Results and Conclusion Hospital pharmacists in China lack proper legislative status; their function is far from being fully exerted. It is suggested that the Pharmacist Law to be enacted as soon as possible.
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    Management of Human Resources in New Drug Research and Development
    XING Hua;LI Ye;YAO Jian-hua;LIU Xiao-ting
    null    2007, 2 (3): 85-89.  
    Abstract2704)           
    Objective To explore strategies for improving the management of the human resources for more successful new drug research and development. Methods Based on a comprehensive literature review, this paper emphatically analyzed the present problems in human resources management in the research and development of new drugs. Results and Conclusion Some strategies and operational solutions are proposed.
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    Appling Pharmacoeconomics to Drug Reimbursement Decision-making Process in Canada
    ZHANG Jie
    null    2006, 1 (2): 84-86.  
    Abstract2792)           
    Objective Help us to applying pharmacoeconomics to Chinese medical insurance. Methods Introduce the process of incorporating pharmacoeconomics into drug reimbursement in Ontario. Results and Conclusion Although there is many problem in the incorporating, its application framework and application ideas are worthy of our study and research.
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    Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicines and Drug Innovation
    WU Zhi-ang;;BI Kai-shun
    null    2006, 1 (2): 67-70.  
    Abstract2665)           
    Objective The article is trying to put forward the comments and suggestions concerning of how to deal the relations of between modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicines and drug innovation under the condition of real world. Methods It is trying to probe the relations between modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicines and drug innovation, and then discusses the essential elements and the relations one another in the system of drug innovation. At the same time, the article addresses the status and roles of drug innovation in the system of modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicines. Results and Conclusion The article advances the basic principle how to deal the relations of both, it is that drug innovation serves for the strategy perspective. According to the basic principle, the article advices when considering how to deal the relations of both, it should be the focus and norm that drug innovation service for modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicines, and that could be used for thinking over and harmonizing the development of both.
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    Licensed Pharmacist System in China
    HUANG Shi-xi
    null    2007, 2 (2): 41-44.  
    Abstract2352)           
    Objective To review the development and practice of licensed pharmacist system in China and provide ideas for its reform. Method Methods of literature analysis were adopted to describe the history and practice of licensed pharmacist system in China. Results and Conclusion The future of licensed pharmacist system in China is promising. Licensed pharmacists will play a much important role in delivering medication and pharmaceutical care.
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    A Comparison of Medicine Methodologies and Cultural Embryology Between China and the West
    ZHANG Fang
    null    2007, 2 (2): 55-59.  
    Abstract517)           
    Abstract:Objective From the perspective of cultural embryology, this paper quests for the reasons for the differences in research methodologies between Chinese and Western medicines. Methods Cultural start embryology comparison and contextualization analysis. Results and Conclusion Because the cultural contexts in which Chinese and Western medicines were generated are substantially different, application of modern research methodologies used by Western medicine to Chinese medicine research may not be appropriate.
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    Strategies for Cultivating Pharmacy Professionals According to Market Demands
    ZHANG Lin-zhi;ZHAO Hong-ge;LIU Yan
    null    2007, 2 (2): 76-80.  
    Abstract2728)           
    Abstract:Objective This article aims to elaborate the necessity and a few means of cultivating university students according to market demands in the process of higher pharmacy education transformation through analyzing the employment situation of pharmacy graduates. Methods By using statistics and literature, integrating theory with practice and taking the employment and training situation of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University graduates as an example, this article expounded strategies for cultivating professionals according to market demands. Results and Conclusion In order to adapt to the current employment situation and the sustainable development of higher pharmacy education, the competition in job market should always be kept in mind by us, the subject structure of pharmacy education curriculum should be continuously reviewed and adjusted, cooperation between universities and employers should be further strengthened, greater effort should be made on employment development, the environment of full employment should be created, and pharmacy professionals to meet the demands of the market should be cultivated.
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    The Effect of the Amendments of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law of Japan on China’s Exterritorial Medicine Commissioning Manufacture
    LIANG Yi
    null    2007, 2 (3): 110-112.  
    Abstract468)           

    Abstract: Objective To explore the feasibility and necessity for China’s pharmaceutical enterprises to conduct exterritorial medicine commissioning manufacture. Methods Compare and analyze the laws and regulations governing medicine commissioning manufacture in China, Japan, and other countries. Results and Conclusion Chinese government and pharmaceutical enterprises should seize the opportunities to improve their capacity in exterritorial medicine commissioning manufacture.

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    Analysis on the Risks Existing in the Strategic Alliance of China’s Pharmaceutical Enterprises and Corresponding Solutions
    GUO Ying;GUO Jing;YANG Liang
    null    2007, 2 (3): 107-109.  
    Abstract1456)           
    Abstract: Objective To probe into the suitable solutions for dealing with the risks in the strategic alliance of pharmaceutical enterprises in our country. Methods Based on the literature review method and case study method, we put forward the suitable solutions for reducing risks in strategic alliances in China. Results and Conclusion Pharmaceutical companies should adopt different methods to reduce the risks such as careful selection of partners, reservation of the core business, and learning from strategic partners.
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    Price Comparison between Brand-name Drugs and Generics in China
    XU Li-ping;LI Ye;SHI Lu-wen;GUAN Xiao-dong;HAN Sheng
    null    2009, 4 (4): 167-170.  
    Abstract1955)           

    Abstract

    Objective To provide scientific reference for government price management of brand-name drugs and generics. Methods Price ratio between brand-name drugs and generics under government pricing mode was calculated and price difference between typical therapeutic categories and typical formulations was compared. Results and Conclusion The average price ratio between brand-name drugs and generics is 2.75 times. Only 24% of drugs fall in line with the price difference rate as required by the Governmental Pricing Method for the Pharmaceuticals in China (2000). Price difference between brand-name drugs and generics is wide in China. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation methods could be introduced to improve drug concentrated biding system as well as the reimbursement mechanism, to gradually narrow the price difference between brand-name drugs and generics.

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    Drug Surveillance and Administration in China
    YANG Shi-min;FANG Yu;TIAN Yun
    null    2006, 1 (2): 58-63.  
    Abstract2813)           
    Objective To summarize drug surveillance and administration in China. Method Literature analysis method is used to gain results. Results and Conclusion China has made significant achievements in Drug Supervision and Administration over the past several decades, due largely to the implementation of new laws and regulations concerning drug administration.This paper outlines China’s achievements in improvement in laws and regulations concerning drug administration, implementation of the classification of prescription drugs and nonprescription drug basically, establishment of the adverse drug reaction(ADR) reporting and monitoring system, implementation of the national essential drug system and basic medical drugs system for urban enterprise employees, and the amendments to the national drug standard and the regulations on drug registration, and the standardization of the drug manufacturing and supplying.
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    The Effect of Pharmacy Trusteeship on Clinical Pharmacy
    LIU Ya-min;SHAO Rong
    null    2007, 2 (1): 12-14.  
    Abstract2656)           
    Abstract:Objective To discuss the possible effect of pharmacy trusteeship on the development of clinical pharmacy. Methods Comparing and analyzing the characteristics of pharmacy trusteeship and clinical pharmacy. Results and Conclusion It is concerned that clinical pharmacy services may not be carried out smoothly in the current pharmacy trusteeship system.
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    Legal Governance of Commercial Bribery in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    LUO Guan-jie
    null    2007, 2 (4): 148-152.  
    Abstract2948)           
    Abstract: Objective To put forward some suggestions on improving the laws governing commercial bribery and to promote the legal governance of commercial bribery in the pharmaceutical industry of China. Methods The characteristics and harm of commercial bribery in pharmaceutical industry and the deficiency of the laws governing commercial bribery were analyzed. Results and Conclusion Commercial bribery in the pharmaceutical industry has three important characteristics. Its harm is so serious that we must regulate it with laws. Many deficiencies existing in the laws make the laws not effective at all. A series of practical suggestions were put forward aiming to improve the laws governing commercial bribery in the pharmaceutical industry of China.
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    Reconstructing the Existing Information Platform of Electronic Commerce for the Development of On-Line Pharmacy in China
    MENG Ling-quan;ZHOU Ying;XING Hua
    null    2007, 2 (2): 67-71.  
    Abstract2307)           
    Abstract:Objective To explore the development of commercial information platform for running internet drug stores. Methods The existing information platform of electronic commerce was converted into the platform for on-line pharmacy by using the experiences of building the information platform of electronic commerce in out country. Results and Conclusion On-line pharmacy commercial information platform should support the payment system of the social medical treatment and insurance card.
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    Bilingual Education of Pharmacy
    LI Xue;DING Ming-ti
    null    2007, 2 (2): 45-48.  
    Abstract2356)           
    Objective To study the necessity and feasibility of carrying out bilingual education of pharmacy in pharmaceutical universities. Methods The literature on bilingual education of other subjects was reviewed, the latest information on bilingual education was searched through internet, our teaching experience of English and previous research were summarized, and the feasibility of conducting bilingual education for pharmacy courses was evaluated. Results and Conclusion There was an urgent need to carry out bilingual education of pharmacy not only for students’ self–development but also for the demand of our society. Conclusion: This study suggests that bilingual education would benefit both lecturers and students to improve their pharmacy knowledge and English proficiency. It should be carried out in the teaching practice of pharmacy.
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    Some Thoughts on How to Develop the E-Commerce-Based Medical Commodity Circulation System in China
    CHEN Yu-wen;LI Ye
    null    2007, 2 (4): 161-167.  
    Abstract2797)           
    Abstract: Objective To establish the medical commodity circulation system based on E-Commerce and to improve China’s medical commodity circulation. Methods China and America’s medical commodity circulation systems were compared. Results and Conclusion The following problems are present in China’s medical commodity circulation: low market centralization, sub-optimized information technology, underdeveloped logistics system, insufficient intermediaries for balancing market powers, too many wholesale enterprises, excessive long sales chains, high transaction costs, and underdeveloped medical E-Commerce. Developing medical E-Commerce will play an important role in building up a new medical commodity circulation system and enhancing the medical commodity circulation in China.
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    Analysis of Illegal Medical Advertisements after the Implementation of New Medical Advertising Regulations
    GUAN Shao-yun
    null    2007, 2 (3): 126-129.  
    Abstract2871)           
    Abstract: Objective To urge the regulations on illegal medical advertisements. Methods This paper analyzes the features of the new medical advertising regulations, expounds the main forms of illegal medical advertisements after the implementation of the new regulations, analyzes the reasons of China’s illegal medical advertisements, and gives some suggestions on how to achieve further progress. Results and Conclusion How to regulate illegal medical advertising needs further research and exploration.
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    Reflection on the Development of China’s Pharmacy Education
    LI Wei-fang;LIU Hai-jun
    null    2007, 2 (3): 135-137.  
    Abstract2625)           
    Abstract: Objective To explore the strategies for improving higher pharmacy education when the number of pharmacy colleges is increasing. Methods The paper illustrates strategies for fast and harmonious development of higher pharmacy education. Results and Conclusion Enhancing construction of disciplines, undergraduate teaching, scientific innovation and international exchange can effectively improve the higher pharmacy education.
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    The History Successive Changes of the Relationship between the Government and the Market in American Pharmaceutical Affairs Law and Regulation
    ZHOU Li-min;YUAN Hong-mei
    null    2006, 1 (2): 95-97.  
    Abstract2755)           
    Objective The staging institution of the American Pharmaceutical Affairs Law and Regulation, which will contribute to our understanding of the outline of the relationship between the government and the market in American Pharmaceutical Affairs Law and Regulation has been illustrated to benefit to consummate domestic Pharmaceutical Affairs Law and Regulation. Methods The history successive changes of the relationship between the government and the market in American pharmaceutical affairs law and regulation has been sorted to the stage of letting alone the market operation, the stage of protecting the consumer using the regulation laid down by the government and the stage of protecting the benefit of the consumer and promoting the development of the American pharmaceutical industry. Results and Conclusion American government has been increasing the force of regulating pharmaceutical market, but American government mainly regulated pharmaceutical quality, others were mainly regulated by the market.
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    Difference in Health Care Expenditure between Rural and Urban Residents in China
    LI Xiu-juan;SHANG Li-yan
    null    2007, 2 (4): 138-142.  
    Abstract2784)           
    Abstract: Objective To investigate the difference in per capita health care expenditure between rural and urban residents of different economic regions in China and to quest for the underlying causes. Methods Provincial data were analyzed with a regression model using the least square method. Results and Conclusion There existed great difference in per capita health care expenditure between rural and urban residents. Disposable income per capita was the main cause.
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    Discussion on China’s Commercial Bribery in Sales of Pharmaceutical Products
    LV Tian;SHAO Rong
    null    2008, 3 (1): 10-14.  
    Abstract453)           
    Objective To provide suggestions for containing commercial bribery in sales of pharmaceutical products in China. Methods The causes for occurrence of bribery were analyzed and the strategies for addressing this problem were proposed based on the theories on commercial bribery in sales of pharmaceutical products. Results and Conclusion Commercial bribery in sales of pharmaceutical products in our country is a bit serious. Legislative and regulatory means have to be adopted to inhibit it from further development.
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    The Pharmaceutical Associations in China: Current Problems and Countermeasures
    YUE Dong-mei;YANG Yue;LUO Gang
    null    2007, 2 (2): 81-84.  
    Abstract2589)           
    Abstract:Objective To provide suggestions for the construction of China's pharmaceutical associations. Methods Through analyzing the problems existing in the development of China’s pharmaceutical associations, this article discussed how industrial associations can contribute to the development of China’s pharmaceutical industry in the market economy. Results and Conclusion Only through a joint effort from governments, associations, and pharmaceutical enterprises, can pharmaceutical associations develop well and fulfill their function of bridging between pharmaceutical enterprises and governments.
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    The Development of a Model for Optimizing the Management of Medicinal Logistics
    FU Shu-yong;SUN Shu-jun
    null    2007, 2 (3): 90-92.  
    Abstract2644)           
    Objective To design a model for optimizing the medicinal distribution management. Methods Utilizing the linear programming theory to construct the model. Results and Conclusion The model which can optimize the medicinal distribution management was developed and the ranges for model parameters that can keep the optional result invariable were determined.
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    China’s Electronic Commerce of Medical Products: Current Models and Their Status
    CHEN Yu-wen;LI Ye
    null    2007, 2 (2): 63-66.  
    Abstract2970)           
    Abstract:Objective To promote China’s electronic commerce of medical products. Methods The trading models of China’s electronic commerce for medical products and their current status were reviewed. Results and Conclusion China’s electronic commerce of medical products must be developed and optimized on the basis of China’s medical product circulation system. Currently, there are seven B2B trading models and two B2C trading models in China’s medical commodity circulation system. On-line trading between manufactures and medical institutions is an important form of China’s electronic commerce of medical products and it has been going well; in addition, on-line drugstores have started to operate.
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    A Brief Comment on Implementing the Parametric Release of Axenic Drug Products
    HU Qian-qian;HUANG Xiang-meng
    null    2007, 2 (1): 29-32.  
    Abstract2741)           
    Abstract: Objective To analyze the quality control technique based on parametric release of axenic drug products. Methods The advantages of parametric release of axenic drug products were expounded and compared with traditional quality control techniques. Specific measures were proposed in accordance with the requirements of GMP. Results and Conclusion Parametric release is a more effective technique compared with traditional methods for controlling quality of axenic drug products.
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