亚洲社会药学

本期目录

2020年, 第15卷, 第2期　刊出日期：2020-06-20 上一期    下一期

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The Construction of Drug Traceability System Based on Block Chain Technology Ding Wei, Yang Yue 2020 (2):  61-67.  摘要 ( 426 )   PDF(752KB) ( 492 )   Objective To analyze the current problems in drug traceability and supply chain management, and build the drug traceability system based on the block chain technology so as to provide authenticity assurance for the real data in the whole life cycle of drugs. Methods A new drug regulatory traceability protocol was designed based on block chain technology. The database of drug production, circulation and use was linked closely. A traceability system was set up according to the traceability protocol, and the consensus complexity and safety performance of the system were analyzed. Results and Conclusion The distributed account book and tamper-proof functions of the block chain platform were used to establish a double-chain system based on the combination of public chain and private chain, which could make the data of drugs more reliable, transparent and traceable with good application value. The establishment of a double-chain traceability system is studied so that drug market license holders, manufacturers, operating enterprises and users can verify the data to form an interconnected drug traceability data chain. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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Reference of New Zealand’s Drug Shortage Management Measures Zhang Jie, Zhang Fang 2020 (2):  68-72.  摘要 ( 403 )   PDF(711KB) ( 482 )   Objective To provide a scientific reference for China’s drug shortage and supply mechanism by conducting a specific study on New Zealand’s management measures for dealing with the shortage of drugs. Methods Through reviewing the official website of the New Zealand Pharmaceutical Management Agency (PHARMAC) and relevant literature, the specific measures to deal with drug supply and shortage in New Zealand were sorted out, and then some countermeasures were put forward for our domestic drug supply. Results and Conclusion PHARMAC worked closely with the pharmaceutical suppliers and signed contracts to maintain their relationship. A sound drug supply mechanism has been established to respond to various supply issues. At present, there are some problems in drug supply in China, such as the lack of timely publicity of shortage information, the lack of management team for supply, and the lack of alternative drug supply mechanism. China should learn from the PHARMAC to establish a supply contract management team to promote the transparency of drug shortage information and seek alternative drug supply actively. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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Reducing the Internal Difference Error Rate in Hospital Pharmacies: From the Angle of Quality Control Circle Wang Shuling, Lei Yingzi, Liu Linchuan, Wang Ruili, He Yalan 2020 (2):  73-82.  摘要 ( 426 )   PDF(1040KB) ( 513 )   Objective To improve the management level of pharmacy dispensing center, reduce dispensing errors and promote the safety of drug use. Methods Hospital pharmacies could be managed according to the theory of quality control circle (QCC). Based on the ten steps of QCC, the internal difference error rate in pharmacies could be reduced. Results and Conclusion The error rate of pharmacies was reduced from 2.74‰ to 0.57‰, and the goal achievement rate was 108.466. Besides, the progress rate reached 84.82%. The abilities of circle members were improved, and the operation of pharmacy was more standardized. The activity of QCC is helpful to reduce the internal difference error rate, improve the operation level of pharmacy and ensure the safety of drug use. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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An Analysis of Marketing Trend of IVD in China Gu Chi, Chen Yuwen 2020 (2):  83-88.  摘要 ( 527 )   PDF(908KB) ( 729 )   Objective To contribute to the in vitro diagnosis (IVD) industry taking a leading position and developing sustainably in the market, and to help enterprises to adopt a variety of methods to strengthen its capacity. Methods Current status of IVD industry was analyzed and some strategies for the development of IVD industry were put forward in combination with the characteristics of the industry. Then the exterior environment of IVD industry and the development of marketing were analyzed so as to help increase the market shares of Chinese IVD industry in the global market. Results and Conclusion Chinese IVD industry was analyzed comprehensively from various perspectives on the basis of study of the history of Chinese IVD industry and foreign IVD industries. Therefore, some strategies are put forward. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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The Status Quo and Countermeasures of “4+7” Quantity Purchase in China Zhou Yusheng, Wei Xingchen, Piao Huiling, Wang Nan, Wang Xing, Dong Li 2020 (2):  89-96.  摘要 ( 391 )   PDF(803KB) ( 4315 )   Objective To understand the effectiveness and problems of centralized drug procurement in China by analyzing the implementation of the “4+7” pilot work for centralized drug procurement in China. Methods The current situation and existing problems of drug procurement in China were analyzed through the literature research method. Results and Conclusion At present, good social benefits have been achieved for China’s drug procurement through pilot projects in several cities, but there are some serious problems. The proposed countermeasures will help to improve the procurement of pharmaceuticals in China. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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Research on Technology Opportunity Identification of Small and Medium-sized Vaccine Enterprises Based on Patent Analysis Zhang Wenfeng, Feng Xin, Yuan Hongmei 2020 (2):  97-107.  摘要 ( 448 )   PDF(1262KB) ( 412 )   Objective To propose a method for identifying cooperation partners and technology opportunities based on technological similarity and technological capability analysis at the critical moment for the survival of small and medium-sized vaccine companies. This method can provide a direction for small and medium-sized enterprises that lack human and financial resources to make full use of its existing technologies. Methods Data analysis was carried out based on patent data. First, through cosine similarity and patent index evaluation, companies with high technological similarity and strong technological capabilities were selected as the target of cooperation. Then evaluation index system of technological development potential was built from three dimensions: technological competitiveness, technological creativity, and potential for industrialization. AHP-CRITIC method was used to determine the comprehensive development potential of each technology. Finally, technology opportunities based on K-means and text mining were identified. Results and Conclusion This method can help small and medium vaccine companies in China to identify technological opportunities and provide directions for product development. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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The Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Continuing Education for Licensed Pharmacists Shen Yuan, Tian Lijuan 2020 (2):  108-113.  摘要 ( 341 )   PDF(707KB) ( 328 )   Objective To innovate the mode and method of continuing education management for licensed pharmacists. Methods The importance of continuing education for licensed pharmacists was analyzed to find problems and countermeasures by means of literature research. Results and Conclusion There are such problems in the current continuing education of licensed pharmacists as lack of strong policy and regulation support, emphasis on theory and the lack of practical training, lack of systematic and effective supervision. The author analyzed the above problems and put forward some suggestions for them. To strengthen the continuing education of licensed pharmacists, it is necessary to improve relevant laws and regulations, enhance the supervision and management of continuing education of licensed pharmacists, improve the content of continuing education of licensed pharmacists and increase practical training. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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Research on Social Medical Insurance of College Students in Shenyang Guo Ying 2020 (2):  114-119.  摘要 ( 389 )   PDF(706KB) ( 372 )   Objective To discuss the methods of improving the social insurance of college students by taking the application of college students’ social insurance in Shenyang as an example. Methods The investigation and literature method were applied mainly. Results and Conclusion Through the questionnaire, the main problems for college students’ medical insurance were analyzed in this paper, and proposals such as compulsory insurance, improving the level of medical services in colleges and hospitals, and strengthening commercial insurance and publicity were finally put forward. 相关文章 | 计量指标